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Malaysia has banned the religious conversion of children without both parents' consent, local media reports. The announcement by new Prime Minister Najib Razak is being seen as a major step in easing ethnic tensions in the predominately Muslim country. It follows a string of legal rows in which converts to Islam changed their children's religion despite protests by their estranged non-Muslim spouses. Malaysia has a two-tier secular and Sharia court system for family matters. Non-Muslims - who make up about 40 per cent of Malaysia's population - have complained of discrimination, saying the Islamic Sharia courts tend to assert their greater power over minorities when disputes arise. Meanwhile, the secular courts that preside over family disputes for non-Muslims say they have no jurisdiction over such cases. Law Minister Nazri Abdul Aziz said the government had decided that when couples separate, their children must be raised in their common religion at the time of marriage. "The cabinet feels there is an implied and constructive contract between husband and wife that their children should be brought up in accordance to the common religion at the time of marriage or whatever religion they had agreed their offspring should practice," he said. He said that religion should not be used as a tool to allow a spouse to run away from his or her responsibility as husband or wife. He also said that the civil courts were the right place to dissolve a marriage in the event of a spouse converting to Islam. It comes just days after widespread domestic coverage of the case of a Hindu woman who is challenging her estranged husband's conversion of their three children to Islam. [Source: BBC] Do children have the right to freedom of religion, even if this conflicts with the beliefs of the child's parents? Article 14 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child states: 1. States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. 2. States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child.
'Running away'
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