Article 24: Health and health services

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  1. States Parties recognize the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health. States Parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to such health care services.
  2. States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right and, in particular, shall take appropriate measures:
    1. To diminish infant and child mortality;
    2. To ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care;
    3. To combat disease and malnutrition including within the framework of primary health care, through inter alia the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution;
    4. To ensure appropriate pre-natal and post-natal health care for mothers;
    5. To ensure that all segments of society, in particular parents and children, are informed, have access to education and are supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breast-feeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of accidents;
    6. To develop preventive health care, guidance for parents and family planning education and services.
  3. States Parties shall take all effective and appropriate measures with a view to abolishing traditional practises prejudicial to the health of children.
  4. States Parties undertake to promote and encourage international cooperation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the right recognized in the present article. In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of developing countries.

Children's right to health is so often just seen in terms of malnourishment and vaccinations. But the right to health means more than just surviving. It also includes the right to access information about our health, respect for privacy and confidentiality and the importance of informed consent. It must not be forgotten that these principles also apply to children.