EU: Developing indicators for the protection, respect and promotion of the rights of the child in the European Union

Following the 2006 European Commission Communication ‘Towards a Strategy on the Rights of the Child', the Commission asked the EU Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), in July 2007, to develop indicators to measure how child rights are implemented, protected, respected and promoted across the EU. As the FRA is neither a standard setting nor a treaty monitoring body, these indicators are not intended to monitor compliance with international standards and conventions, but to guide the Agency's data collection and research, allowing it to develop evidence-based opinions. This aims at supporting the Community's institutions and Member States when they take measures or formulate actions. The indicators also provide a good example that EU Member States could themselves consider applying.

Background

The situation of many children across the EU is worrying. Although the EU region is one of the most affluent and developed in the world, according to Eurostat 19 per centof its children aged 0-16 are at risk of poverty. Children often suffer violence within the family, community, residential care and other settings. Many children belonging to migrant and minority groups, such as Roma and Travellers continue to face, directly or indirectly, discrimination in education. Children continue to be trafficked and smuggled into and across EU Member States and too many continue to be placed in institutions.

Summary report

FRA has developed a series of indicators for the protection, respect and promotion of the rights of the child in the EU on the basis of EU competence in this area. This report proposes a series of indicators under the following key areas, which are in line with existing EU provisions of direct relevance to children:

  • Family Environment and Alternative Care
  • Protection from Exploitation and Violence
  • Education, Citizenship and Cultural Activities
  • Adequate Standard of Living

These indicators are not intended to monitor compliance with international standards and conventions but to guide the Agency’s data collection and research, allowing it to develop evidence-based opinions. The indicators presented in this report are a starting point, which will undergo constant refinement and expansion as FRA continues to develop its ‘toolkit’ for the assessment of the impact of EU law and policy on children’s status and experiences in the EU-27. Member States are invited to use the FRA indicators to collect data that will allow them to formulate evidence based policies to protect the rights of the child.

Further information

pdf: http://www.crin.org/docs/RightsofChild_summary-report_en.pdf

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Countries

    Please note that these reports are hosted by CRIN as a resource for Child Rights campaigners, researchers and other interested parties. Unless otherwise stated, they are not the work of CRIN and their inclusion in our database does not necessarily signify endorsement or agreement with their content by CRIN.