A Rights Based Approach to Freedom of Association
What is freedom of association?
Children, like adults, have the right to participate in protests and form or join associations. They have the right to meet and react on issues that concern and interest them.
Human rights standards
Article 15 of the Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (article 8) clearly establish children’s right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly.
Freedom of association is closely linked to other freedoms recognised in the CRC such as the right to be heard (Article 12), access to information (Article 17) and freedom of expression (Article 13). Restricting children's freedom of association and assembly restricts children's right to freedom of expression or participation and vice versa.
What can be done?
While most organisations tend to focus on aspects of children’s rights to protection, civil and political rights are often neglected. Children’s advocates, including children themselves, should work to have children’s civil and political rights recognised and respected by governments. A rights-based approach to freedom of association looks at children as citizens who should be able to actively participate in society. It will change the image of children as helpless human beings incapable of making informed decisions.
While in some countries these rights are also restricted for adults, in others, restrictions are imposed only on children simply because of their age. In countries where adults' freedom of association is well established, for example, young people are sometimes barred or inhibited from using public spaces or from forming their own organisations because of their age alone. Read CRIN’s editorial on freedom of association.
Example: Lebanese youths campaign for right to associate
The Lebanese law on association prohibits children from participating in, creating, or being members of associations or organisations. The Sustainable Democracy Centre (SDC), a small NGO in Lebanon, started the Citizenship and Peace project in 2008 to create youth clubs.
Even though the law hasn’t changed yet, together with the youth, and in consultation with legal experts, SDC managed to amend its by-laws to accommodate children in the association's decision making process. In January 2012, they officially launched the first Child and Youth Board within an NGO.
Read their first Newsletter.
CRIN had a discussion with representatives of the youth clubs on how they were able to affect this change. Click here to read the interview.