Child Education and Work Choices in the Presence of a Conditional Cash Transfer Programme in Rural Colombia

This paper studies the effects of Familias en Accion, a conditional cash transfer programme implemented in rural areas in Colombia in 2002, on school enrolment and child labour.

The authors find that:

• the programme increased school participation of 14 to 17 year old children quite substantially, by between 5 and 7 percentage points
• the programme had lower, but non-negligible effects on enrolment of younger children of between around 1.5 and 2.5 percentage points
• in terms of work, the effects are generally largest for younger children whose participation in domestic work decreased by around 10 to 12 percentage points after the programme but whose participation in income-generating work remained largely unaffected by the programme
• there was evidence of school and work time not being fully substitutable, suggesting that some, but not all, of the increased time at school may be drawn from children's leisure time.

The authors conclude that as the programme does not decrease significantly the time spent by children in income-generating activities, we can also infer from this that household income has not been negatively affected through this channel.