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Summary: Most of those killed were between 17 and 20 years old.
[ISTANBUL, 29 December 2011] â The Turkish military said Thursday that it had accidently killed at least 35 Turkish cigarette smugglers in airstrikes after mistaking them for separatist fighters in the Kurdish border region with Iraq, infuriating many of Turkeyâs long-oppressed Kurds. Most of the dead were between 17 and 20 years old. Political opponents denounced the prime minister, and angry crowds gathered in central Istanbul, hurling stones at shop windows and striking passing cars with bars. The police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse them, Turkish news agencies reported. In several predominantly Kurdish cities in the southeast, security forces also used tear gas, according to local news reports. A spokesman for the governing Justice and Development Party said in a news conference that the strikes had occurred just inside northern Iraq, along a rugged route used by smugglers to transport goods by mule. The route is also traveled by militants from the separatist Kurdish Workersâ Party, or the P.K.K., who carry out cross-border attacks from bases in northern Iraq. âAccording to some primary information, it was determined that those people killed in the incident that took place outside Turkish borders were not terrorists but smugglers,â said the spokesman, Huseyin Celik , adding that the government was opening an investigation. âThis wasnât intentional,â he said. âIf there is a mistake, a shortcoming, it wonât and shouldnât be covered up.â One political opponent was quoted in news reports comparing Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, for tolerating the killing of his own citizens. Selahattin Demirtas, the deputy chairman of the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party, used Mr. Erdoganâs own words about Mr. Assad, saying, âAn administration that murders its own people has no legitimacy,â and added, âThose killed were mostly children and youth, including youngsters that prepared for college. These are villagers that survive on smuggling.â The struggle between the Turkish government and Kurdish separatists has claimed more than 40,000 lives, mostly Kurdish, since the mid-1980s. It has driven off most investment from the mountainous region, Turkeyâs poorest. Smuggling is a primary source of income for many. The governing party has recently sought a political resolution to the decades-old conflict, proposing a draft constitution that would grant greater rights to ethnic minorities. Yet hundreds of pro-Kurdish activists who could support the political process remain in jail as part of clampdown on a pro-Kurdish political network that prosecutors claim to be the separatistsâ urban wing, forcibly collecting funds, organising attacks and building separatist strategies. The Turkish Armed Forces had said in an earlier statement that it had recent intelligence that the P.K.K. was preparing for a large-scale attack and asserted that separatists in the area had been known to transport guns for attacks in Turkey. The Turkish Army stepped up operations in the predominantly Kurdish southeast as well as inside northern Iraq after several deadly attacks by the P.K.K. last summer. Mr. Celik, the ruling party spokesman, acknowledged that the airstrikes were a âmistakeâ but said the accidental killings would not deter the Turkish military from further missions against the P.K.K., which the United States and the European Union list as a terrorist organisation. âTurkey has to struggle against terror,â he said. A coalition of NGOs have produced an investigative report on the airstrike incident. Download it here.  Further Information:Â
pdf: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/30/world/middleeast/turkish-airstrikes-ki...