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The Childrenās Parliament of Guinea-Bissau last week presented its āManifestoā of young peopleās concerns to 19 political parties and two coalitions campaigning for legislative elections that will take place on 16 November. The Manifesto calls for increased youth participation in decision-making that affects childrenās lives, and for the fulfillment of internationally recognised child rights. It also asks political candidates to integrate childrenās issues into their campaign agendas and future government programmes. āThe upcoming legislative elections are an opportunity that cannot be ignored,ā said UNICEF Representative in Guinea-Bissau Silvia Luciani. āThis is the time when the future representatives of the people of this country are campaigning. We hope that they will prioritise ā not only during their campaigning but especially once elected ā childrenās needs and the implementation of their rights.ā The right to participate āIt is important to remember that the Convention on the Right of the Child was ratified by Guinea-Bissau 18 years ago, the 20 of August 1990, but until now, most of ours fundamental rights are not respected,ā said a member of the Childrenās Parliament. The Manifesto specifically calls for action to address the dire situation facing children in Guinea-Bissau, based on the most recent statistical data for health, education, HIV and AIDS, and child protection. International instruments For example, 200 out of 1,000 children in Guinea-Bissau die before their fifth birthday due to malaria, acute respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases, among other preventable causes. Malnutrition and an HIV prevalence rate of 17 per cent among women over 15 also contribute to high child and maternal mortality rates. In addition, primary school attendance levels need improvement; about half of all children are not in school. And children in Guinea-Bissau are still victims of trafficking, violence, abuse and female genital mutilation and cutting. The Manifesto underlines the need for harmonisation of national legislation with the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international instruments established to protect women and children. Further information
Developed by young people with support from the Institute of Women and Children, the National Youth Council and the Guinea-Bissau League for Human Rights, the Manifesto was officially endorsed by the Childrenās Parliament on 16 June, the Day of the African Child. Child participation was the theme of the annual observance this year.
pdf: http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/guineabissau_46308.html